Benefits of Negotiating Child Support Modification in Mediation

Child Support paymentChild support can often be modified after an original order is entered when circumstances change. State law may specify that this must be a material change, which may include an effect on income or expenses over a certain percentage amount. A change in your child’s needs may also justify modification of child support. Rather than heading back to court, the parties can use the mediation process to address their needs and legal dispute.

Mediation is a process in which a neutral third party attempts to help the parties reach an agreeable solution to their legal problem without further court involvement. The parties work together to come up with a solution that they can both accept. In mediation, the parties can discuss their child’s needs and explain why the existing amount of child support is not appropriate. Mediation can put the parents’ needs into perspective.

Also, In mediation, the parties can come up with a solution that takes more into consideration than the standard child support tables. Afterall, these tables represent an average family and not the specific needs of you and your children. For example, the parents may value higher education and may agree support should include payment of certain post-secondary expenses. Or, the parents may temporarily defer child support payments if the paying parent suffered a reduction in hours at work or a temporary job loss.

Mediation is also helpful because it decreases legal expenses. The less time parents spend fighting with each other, the less their legal expenses will be. The costs of mediation can be split between the parties. The parents may then present a joint petition to the court to modify the amount of support.

Changes that May Justify a Child Support Modification

Like most court orders pertaining to children, child support orders can be modified when the circumstances call for it.  Some of the common reasons why a child support order may need to be changed include:

Income Has Changed

Child support calculations often take both parents income into consideration when determining the proper amount of child support to be paid.  Therefore, if either income changes, a child support modification may be desired.  If a supporting parent loses a job or has reduced hours, he or she may ask for a reduction in child support.  The parent is obligated to continue paying support until a modification is ordered.  Modifications may be temporary or permanent in nature.

Expenses Have Changed

Child support can also be based on the child’s anticipated expenses.  If the child’s expenses go up because he or she becomes disabled, has expensive extracurricular activities or has increased educational expenses, the receiving parent may ask for an adjustment in the child support amount.

Supporting Parent Has Additional Obligations

A supporting parent may start a new family and have additional children to support from within his or her own household.  Child support can often be modified if circumstances change that justify this modification.

Supporting Parent Has a Disability

A supporting parent may ask for a modification in child support if he or she suffers an injury or develops an illness that prevents him or her from working.

If both parents agree to the proposed modification, they can submit the agreement to the court to be converted into a new order.  They may be able to reach a new agreement through the assistance of mediation.  If the parties cannot reach an agreement regarding a proposed modification, the party wanting the change will have to file a motion with the court asking for the modification.