Keys to Mediating Marital Property Disputes

After a couple has accumulated assets for a number of years and their relationship starts to deteriorate, they may not agree on how these items should be divided. Sometimes these items represent a source of contention for the parties who are not really fighting over the household furniture or silverware but are instead using them as a way to punish each other or keep the conflict alive. A mediator can help the parties deal with the emotions involved in divorce and guide them toward an out-of-court resolution that satisfies both of their needs.

One effective way of starting the process is to acknowledge the difficult feelings that marital assets cause. They may be tied to memories or shattered dreams. By communicating in a safe environment and accepting that the process is difficult, the parties are often able to move past this in order to think rationally.

Once in this mindset, the mediator can explain the negative consequences of litigating the case, such as the tremendous financial cost. Many married partners have battled things out in court only to find that they had no money left at the end of the process due to the steep legal expenses. Additionally, litigation means that the parties will air their grievances in a public forum and often in a setting where a person can easily search for court documents and be able to find them. Being in public often cements parties’ positions and makes them less willing to compromise. In contrast, mediation is confidential and keeps private battles away from the public eye. Mediation often helps the parties heal and focus on having a better relationship in the future. While courts are limited in the remedies that they can offer, mediation provides greater flexibility to the party participants.

Keys to Mediating Marital Property Disputes

After accumulating items for a potentially significant period of time, many times parties do not agree on how to split up their marital assets.  A mediator can help the parties reach a resolution outside of court that satisfies both parties’ interests.

Legal Tests

One effective method that a mediator uses is to explain the law and how the judge might rule on a particular issue given that law.  The parties can then compare this possibility with the certainty of whatever type of arrangement they may be able to work out among themselves.

Most states use equitable distribution to divide a couple’s property.  Under this set of rules, the judge is left with a lot of discretion to make a division of property that is fair to the parties.  Some judges and state laws may begin the analysis by assuming that an equal split is fair.  However, there may be factors that move the judge away from this point, such as the length of the marriage, the education of each party, the earning power of each party and the custody arrangement.  Some judges may simply order the sale of all of the property and a division of the proceeds.  Some states allow the court to award separate property.  Some states suggest that each spouse should receive at least one-third of the property while others prohibit a judge from driving a spouse into poverty due to the division.  In other states, community property standards apply.  These states divide the marital property equally.

Sentimental Value

Another important consideration in the mediation of property is the emotional attachment each party has to it.  While the court is not bogged down by this consideration, this aspect can be critical in successfully mediating the case.  A party may decide to forego his or her interest in a particular item that means less emotionally in exchange for an item that has a greater sentimental value.